The Role Of The Supreme Court Plays On The Policymaking...

CHAPTERS 14, 4 5 ESSAY #2) Describe the role the Supreme Court plays in the policymaking process. Compare and contrast Judicial Activism and Judicial Restraint. Explain 5 Amendments in the Bill of Rights. How does a society balance possible contradictions and inconsistencies with respect to national security, and the rights of the individual? Discuss some of the conflicts, issues and problems that arose during the Civil Right s movement in the 1950 s and 1960 s, as well as current Civil Rights issues. The Supreme Court is the highest level of the federal court system. It consists of nine justices, including a chief justice and eight associate justices. Very rarely do cases originate on the level of the Supreme Court. The judges and justices that preside over the courts of the United States determine the constitutionality of laws and legislation. When it comes to policymaking, the Supreme Court decides if laws are constitutional. Actions undertaken by the other branches of government recieve judgement through the power of judicial review. Ideology and judicial philosophies play an important role in judicial decision making, which in the end both informs and influences policy. Judicial decision making can be complex in ways that give certain weight toward factors dependent on the approach that justices take on the interpretation of specific laws and the Constitution. Courts impact policy through how they interpret and apply the law. How the federal court wields theirShow MoreRelatedU.s. Policy Making Process1339 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to effectively comprehend the United States of America’s (U.S.) policy making process, one must, accordingly, understand the various stages as well as the institutions involved in the same. More particularly, there are four key institutions involved in the U.S.’ policy making process; each of which play a significant role in the various stages of the process. Specifically, the U.S. policymaking process is comprised of four stages, to wit: agenda setting, formulation, implementation, andRead MoreThe Separation Of Powers Is Unnecessary And Obsolete1746 Words   |  7 Pages is occasionally the preferred response to White House entreaties.† Supplementing that with data suggesting Congress is at a polarization peak , there is clearly an issue: Congress is not legislating on its own. Here, the policymaking process must embrace the executives’ role. In sum, congressional obstruction and polarization create a legislative void of inaction. There is no need to give Congress a presidential check, to keep the separation of powers intact, if it would not be substantive or usedRead MoreThe Copyright Clause Of The State Of Washington Should Change Copyright Policy Of Remixing1462 Words   |  6 Pages The Supreme Court has tried to explain that the Copyright Clause of the Constitution was intended to establish independent, entrepreneurial, self-sustaining authorship and publishing as the means of serving the public interest in securing the production of valuable literary and scientific works. To that one must ask what are the consequences of remix? When I think about it remixing has left a positive and inferior aspect of life for many people. When people are able to steal or copy the work ofRead MoreEssay about C181 Course Study Guide2397 Words   |  10 Pagesapplicable. 6. Using Figure 1.2 concisely state the differences between libertarianism, conservative, communitarian, liberal views on Freedom, Order, Equality, Government. Which values are seen as most important? Least important? What role should government play to protect those values? ​ (*Chart will expand as you type in it.) Libertarianism Freedom Order Equality Government Conservative Communitarian Liberal 7. How do the terms ​ libertarianism, liberalism, and liberals​ differ? -In whatRead MoreThe Case Of Schuette V. Coalition1675 Words   |  7 PagesDefend Affirmative Action was presented before the Supreme Court of the United States; the case questioned that whether a state violated the Equal Protection Clause of 14th Amendment by maintaining a ban on the racial and sex preferences on the admissions in the public universities in the constitution of the state (Bernstein). The arguments on these cases started on 15th October, 2013 on an appeal for the Sixth Circuit from the United States Court of Appeal, which had established the rule in 2012Read MoreIs The Congress Broken Branch?1409 Words   |  6 PagesIs The Congress Broken Branch ? Congress plays an important role in ruling the United States. Congress job is to represent the citizens of the U.S. by sharing the power with the current president of the United States of America and Supreme Court. Congress is one of the three branches of the United States. One of the main Congress jobs is to make law, basically, America without the Congress is pretty much without no laws. The Congress today is suffering from partisanship, parties are not workingRead MoreEssay on The Lonely Death of Public Campaign Financing1184 Words   |  5 Pagesdifference, it has major ramifications for the amount of money that is desirable for donors to give. This, in effect, could mean that the idea of the limit itself is more powerful than the actual limit set. Esenberg goes on to reiterate that the Supreme Court’s ruling on candidate fundraising; stating that the ability for candidates to bring in donations is considered a legal advantage amongst candidates (Esenberg, 2010). Limiting this ability would benefit the candidates that are not strong in gatheringRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Separation Of Powers2028 Words   |  9 Pagessystem which arguably stem primarily from the lacking of a codified constitution. The role of the executive ‘includes initiating and implementing legislation, maintaining order and security, promoting social and economic welfare, administering public services and conducting the external relations of the state’. The function of the executive could be described as being fundamental in nature, as it plays a vital role in its implementation of law and exercise of powers: it involves both central and localRead MorePublic Policy Is An Important Part Of Any Political Science Studies1652 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Policy is an important part of any political science studies. While when studying government, some issues may be boring or inapplicable the public policy process isn’t. The process brings about interest and controversy in most issues up for debate and this past semester has been no different. While many people might find the implementation of policy daunting I have gotten the opportunity to put the theories strategies of public policy t o the test whether that be through TV shows (West WingRead MoreNsl Final Exam Study Guide7447 Words   |  30 Pages2011 1. The United States Supreme Court receives many appeals, but it hears and rules on a small percentage of cases each year. Numerous factors influence the actions of the Court, both in deciding to hear a case and in the decisions it hands down. a. Define judicial review. Judicial review is a power held in the Supreme Court to declare legislation, laws, bills, acts, and executive orders unconstitutional. b. Explain how judicial review empowers the Supreme Court within the system of checks

The Discipline Of School Counseling - 2213 Words

Defining Career Readiness The discipline of school counseling has evolved and grown from focusing on supporting student’s academic and personal/social needs to a well-rounded profession. Professional school counselors are looked at as advocates and conduits that are responsible for ensuring that students successfully transition through each educational stage from primary to their post-secondary opportunities. One reason for the change in direction was an increased focus on career counseling as an additional responsibility for professional school counselors. This additional component allowed counselors to synchronize their efforts towards ensuring that each student’s academic success and personal social growth were aligned with post-secondary options as well as potential career paths. Enter into any high school in America and you will come across the term â€Å"College and Career Ready†; it is written in mission and vision statements throughout the country. According to Camara (2013), the push for college and career readiness came as a result of â€Å"high remediation and low completion rates in post-secondary education†. In fact, transitioning students into college is criteria for measuring school achievement and effective leadership within school districts. It was originally believed that a student’s level of college readiness could be determined through combining academic achievement metrics. Research has substantiated the belief that classroom performance and standardized testShow MoreRelatedSurvey of a school counselor1727 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Project Part 1 Survey of a School Counselor and Reflection Lamar University As I read my first assignment for new students in the School Counseling Program, my reasoning to be a school counselor was simple; to help others. I noted that I wanted to help others in two manners. One, I wanted to help students toward an achievable goal, including graduation. Two, I wanted to help with discipline. This included helping teachers withRead MoreAdvantages Of Evaluation Of Learning Process959 Words   |  4 Pagescollecting the different types of information. 9. EFFECTIVE COUNSELLING IN NURSING EDUCATION Counseling entails helping the student to see things clearly and from a different point of view. It enables the students to focus on feelings, experience or behaviour with a goal to facilitates positive change. PERSONAL CONTEXT Counseling is a relationship of trust. Confidentially is important to a successful counseling. Counseling is a helping approach that highlights the emotional and intellectual experience ofRead MoreStudy Counseling And Accounting Disciplines989 Words   |  4 Pages Areas of study: Counseling and Accounting With my IDS degree I chose to study counseling and accounting disciplines. I really enjoy listening to people and looking for ways to help them. I would like to create a new kind of counseling system that is very different from anything there is today. This is where my account background will come into play. I will need to start my own business to fulfill my dream. In order to be successful I will need my accounting knowledge to keep my business runningRead MoreDeveloping Your Professional Identity Is Good For Any Profession1099 Words   |  5 Pagesespecially a counseling profession. When a person develops a professional identity it says who they are and what they stand for in that profession. It also says they know about that profession and could tell another anything they would like to know about that profession. When a person knows about there profession they can answer any questions they have about that profession. In this paper the author will discuss the difference between two of the specializations of the counseling discipline. Then thisRead MoreStudent Behaviors Shapes A Teacher776 Words   |  4 Pagesand successful lesson plan that ensure all the student have the same opportunities to master their learning. An effective school acquires thoughtful approach to student discipline. According the U.S. News (2012) reported that Lincoln High school is ranked the 10th in Oregon which interested me to examine the school discipline plan in comparison to The Positive Discipline School. Base on Lincoln High School’s mission statement (2016), it emphasizes heavily on international studies to prepare studentsRead MoreSocial Studies Sba1591 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Studies School Based Assessment Name: Giselle Campbell Grade:11-7 Teacher: Ms. Wray Topic: School Rules Table of Content Title Page Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Statement of the problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Rationale †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Method ofRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of The Mind And Behaviour. Psychologists867 Words   |  4 Pagesa practice, involves various disciplines like clinical psychology, behavioural psychology, environmental psychology, criminal psychology, consumer psychology etc. Each of the disciplines of psychology has its own set of processes, techniques, standards and accepted methodologies to be learnt and followed. It is an applied science, so the quantitative measurement of progress is possible. Among the many types of psychology, the one we are most aware of is counseling psychology. The plain reason forRead MoreThe Role Of A School Counselor861 Words   |  4 PagesThe role of a school counselor has taken on numerous descriptions in the last decade. Although the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) and Texas Education Code (TEC) provide the basic roles and responsibilities of school counselors, every school district and even campus has modified that description to fit the needs of the campus. Every administrator, teacher, student, and counselor may provide a different explanation of the role that counselors play in education. Regardless of the roleRead MoreCounseling And Related Educational Programs1522 Words   |  7 PagesCounseling is a longstanding profession that has provided care for individuals worldwide. Part of the history of the profession, is the accreditation process that has assisted in unifying counseling along with related fields. The Counsel for A ccreditation of Counseling Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is the organization that accredits post bachelorette programs in counseling and associated professions, offered by colleges and universities internationally (Welcome, 2014). Some of the purposesRead MoreThe Mental Health Counseling Is A Field Of Great Opportunity And Great Responsibility1672 Words   |  7 PagesClinical Mental Health counseling is a field of great opportunity and great responsibility. When counselees walk into the therapist’s office, they are often at one of the lowest points of their lives, bringing with them a lifetime of hurts, questions, and crises. The counselor’s view of the Gospel must be full enough to encompass the life of the hurting person. In those moments, a counselor will rely on years of hard work and discipline to make decisions that impact a person for life. A counselor

Ethics of Advertising to Children Essay Example For Students

Ethics of Advertising to Children Essay What is your first conscious memory? If you were born in previous generations, it is probably your parents, siblings, or maybe a favorite pet. However if you are part of Generation Y your first memory is more likely to be a heavily marketed toy from The Lion King or Little Mermaid, or perhaps your first pair of Nike shoes or designer jeans. Why? Children are a legitimate and powerful consumer group, particularly in the areas of toys, back-to-school products, candy and snacks, apparel, and to some degree, health and beauty care items. Young people these days are so wealthy that children 4 to 12 years old have a combined annual income of nearly $15 billion, $11 billion of which they spend. The remaining $4 billion they save. Furthermore, this same group directly influences more than $160 billion in family household purchases, said Dr. James McNeal, professor of marketing at Texas AM University, an expert on kids’ marketing. McNeal, who noted that his estimate which was just raised from $150 billion is ‘conservative,’ further estimated that children indirectly influence between $350 billion and $400 billion worth of purchases a year. ‘I don’t think there is enough respect for this consumer group, given that they have more market potential than any other,’ McNeal said. The wealth of these 34 million children, he noted, has been growing at the rate of 20% a year for the past five to seven years. Recognition of this wealthy consumer group has been slow in coming, but it is gaining attention. McNeal estimated that as much as 40% of retailers currently have some sort of in-store program aimed at children, and more suppliers than ever before are conducting research specifically geared to learning the buying behavior and product needs of this young consumer group. Current retailer programs include kids meals in the food/snack area of stores,credit cards (with parental consent), colorful and playful displays in apparel, and in-store merchandisers such as ‘try-me’ areas for electronic learning aids as well as video game kiosks. All of this is intended to attract this potent group of future adults, to entertain them and to create loyal shoppers. Kmart has gone one step further than most discounters with its Music Movies department. This colorful and visually exciting department features an interactive music kiosk in select discount stores and supercenters as a way to appeal to music lovers of all ages but particularly to teens. This department is strategically located in the front of the store to draw the teens through the front door and get them used to being in a Kmart. Executives hope that once the teens are comfortable with purchasing music and movies at Kmart, they will venture into the rest of the store. Kids said they learn about new products from friends, 84%; TV, 83%; on storeshelf and in catalog, 79% each; magazines, 68%; and from in-store displays 64%in an open area, 62% on endcap and 58% at checkout.Kids-directed TV spots appear more obvious in recent years, particularly in the areas of toys, kids’ pre-recorded videos and video games. Just like their adult-directed counterparts, these ad spots work to introduce and influence future buying decisions of young consumers. To properly tap the wealth of young shoppers, a number of manufacturers have commissioned market research of the kids’ market as a way to sharpen their focus and create age-specific product lines. Many are also sharing their findings with retailers in the hopes of improving in-store merchandising and signage programs. In the toy industry, in particular, try-me packages have ushered in a whole new phase of in-store merchandising opportunities to kids that appeals to their need to test new products. .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 , .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .postImageUrl , .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 , .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650:hover , .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650:visited , .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650:active { border:0!important; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650:active , .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650 .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua665627ab24d8af0163356cf84155650:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Additive Layer Manufacturing for Aerospace Parts EssayAt Stuart Hall, the entire 1994 back-to-school program was the result of kids -directed market research and product testing to ensure the designs as well as the specific products were ‘right.’ ‘It’s not what we like, it’s what the kids like,’ said Jim Schmidt, director of merchandising, Stuart Hall. BerZerk Candy Werks, a novelty candy manufacturing company, developed its marketing strategy on just that concept. ‘Kids look for products that are designed especially for them. They are not interested in miniature versions of adult products,’ the company said. The flip side to all this is the parents.While products and marketing programs are being created to more directly captivate children, parental efforts to thwart a growing materialism in their children also appears to be gaining momentum, providing retailers and manufacturers with a tightrope on which to navigate. As marketers develop more sophisticated ways of learning about and reaching young consumers, are they running the risk of alienating adults? The general public is skeptical about advertising aimed at kids. Eight in ten adults agree that business marketing and advertising exploit children by convincing them to buy things that are bad for them or that they do not t need, according to a 1994 survey by Roper Starch Worldwide Inc. of New York City. But adults do not necessarily object to the actual practice, as is indicated in a Roper study from the previous year. Eight in ten adults say it is â€Å"all right† to advertise products such as toys, cereal, and clothing on television during children’s programming. Americans do not overwhelmingly object to the way advertisers sell to kids, and an advertiser knows that a lifelong customer is priceless. Thus, it is well worth the effort to understand and anticipate the needs and res of even the smallest consumer. BibliographyEdmondson, B. (June 1994). What to Sell to Kids. American Demographics. Leonhardt, D. and Kerwin, K. (June 30, 1997). Hey Kid, Buy This. Business Week. McNeal, J. (1992). A hHandbook of Marketing to Children. New York: Lexington Books. McNeal, J. and Chyon-Hwn, Y. (June 1993). Born to Shop. American DemographicsStipp, H. (August 1993). New Ways to Reach Children. American Demographics

Rant on Teenage Love Essay Example

Rant on Teenage Love Paper In today’s society, teenage love is looked upon as a subject for many different opinions. Most adults assume that teenagers are immature to understand love. As a teenager, I believe that everyone in this world is capable to love no matter how old they are. Love for family and friends are no different from the love we have towards another individual. However relationships between two teenagers are often negatively judged by others. I strongly agree that humanity was made to love at no particular age. I dont see how age has anything to do with maturity either. Ive seen plenty of adults who have no wisdom and make more mistakes then the average teenager. Love is a human quality that all individual needs and is something we cannot live without in this world. Adults commonly stand against teenage love because they most likely have fallen in love as teenagers and got their hearts broken. Now as adults, they wish that someone had told them the consequences that they are trying to tell us now. It’s likely that most adults have made mistakes in love when they were teenagers that they can never go back and fix and therefore feel empathy for teenagers. We will write a custom essay sample on Rant on Teenage Love specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rant on Teenage Love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rant on Teenage Love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Adults are often projecting their own losses and fears onto teenage relationships. Teenagers need experiences in love to help them understand more about what love truly is. If we go through unsuccessful relationships, it will help strengthen us physically, mentally and emotionally. I also trust that relationships will lead us to make better choices in the future. â€Å"The important thing is this: to be able, at any moment, to sacrifice what we are for what we could become. † Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. This quote establishes that love is about sacrificing and receiving knowledge in return. Most adults who are against teenage love are parents who have teenagers. These parents may not be prepared for their child to be in a relationship because they are over-protective. There’s nothing wrong with protecting your child however when you are over-protective, it may cause negative effects. For instance, some parents undermine their children’s confidence in their own abilities to take care of themselves and get things done. As well, adults who are over-protective are actually encouraging their child’s fear of failure such that they are denied the chance to learn how to persevere. I dont think that being overprotective really does teenagers any favors as far as how we’ll survive in the real world when we grow up and dont have their parents with us all the time. We will have to make decisions for ourselves. In other words, teenagers need these chances to experience more in and around love. Love is a beautiful thing that everyone should be encouraged to experience. Teenagers should not be held back from love because of our age or others and their opinions.

Antomology Essay Example

Antomology Essay Elie Semaan 6/12/2010 Entomology Color of Butterfly Wings. Assignment 2 Butterfly wing color- patterns are composed of anatomically identifiable pattern elements. The color- patterns are highly complex and diverse. It is commonly known that there exists an â€Å"ideal† pattern that changes based on evolution. I will be discussing two aspects in the wing color of Vanessa Carui butterfly. One of the characteristics of the Vanessa Cardui is its Pupae; this reflects a pupal color polyohenism that is made of dark, white and in-between types. However, studies show that environmental factors affect the pupal color and there physiological status. Larvies were raised at different temperatures, 16oC and 32 oC; 80% of the first collections exhibited pupae of dark colors, and 62% of the others developed white colors respectively. This showed that the temperatures in which the larvae are raised are an essential condition affecting the pupal coloration. Another experiment was also done on larvae raised at a common temperature. They were divided between abdominal and thoracic fractions at various pharate pupal phases. All the head-theoracic fractions in spite of the phase they were from, exhibited white pupae while the abdominal parts exhibited white or dark colors based on the phase they were ligatured at. We conclude that the element that encourages the white color is originated from the theoracic part. Finally other experiments also showed that dark pupae added with basic extracts primed from central nervous system, turn in further stages of their life cycle into white color pupae. We will write a custom essay sample on Antomology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Antomology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Antomology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These consequences propose that the feature suggesting white pupae is an important molecule controlling pupal color polyphenism in Vanessa Carui. The other characteristic to be discussed is the color pattern modification on the wings of the Vanessa Cardui. Studies show that the adding continuous dose of sodium tungstate, that is a PTPase inhibitor, successfully produces modified color-patterns. Comparison was made between different species of butterflies. In Vanessa indica, the black spots on the wings became smaller due to the treatment, while in Lycaena phlaeas the similar black spots enlarged in size. Moreover, the blue spots on the forewings of the Vanessa indica did enlarge in size. This showed that on the same fraction of the wing different responses occur to the same treatment. Moreover, different species respond to similar treatments in different ways even if they are morphologically similar in some aspects. It was confirmed in researches the being of natural color patterns with accurate similarities to the experimentally induced ones. As a result we can conclude that many environmental factors effect the phenotypes of various butterflies and those natural phenotypes can also be similar to ones experimentally induced. References: Otaki, J. (2008). Phenotypic plasticity of wing color patterns revealed by temperature and chemical applications in a nymphalid butterfly Vanessa indica. Journal of Thermal Biology, 33(2), 128-139. doi:10. 1016/j. jtherbio. 2007. 11. 004. Yamanaka, A. , Kometani, M. , Yamamoto, K. , Tsujimura, Y. , Motomura, M. , Kitazawa, C. , et al. (2009). Hormonal control of pupal coloration in the painted lady butterfly Vanessa cardui. Journal of Insect Physiology, 55(6), 512-517. doi:10. 1016/j. jinsphys. 2009. 01. 007.

Free Essays on Sex Education

Teens today are faced with the mass media advocating sex subliminally, while our education systems stress abstinence. It is all too fishy. Since Mary Ware Dennett’s essay for her two sons in 1915 , to set facts from fiction, times have changed in the ways we communicate to our children about â€Å"how babies are born†. With access to over a thousand websites on the web and pictures that scream of sex research (and content, might I add) to answer all of their unanswered questions, the topic is readily available to the young and adolescents. The information collected by the mind of a child can influence what he or she may posses psychologically in their future. Like they say, â€Å"Curiosity kills the cat!† As such a touchy subject might be, it would be straightforward to say that teens and children alike are getting mixed messages these days. One concern of parents is: teaching their children how to make decisions, watching them make one is another. Schools are helping to teach children the basics of childbearing and sexual education. This subject may be the most controversial of them all. Nonetheless, it is one of the most important types of information that adolescence (and preadolescence) will learn in their school career. Sexuality education help lower the risks of teen pregnancies and the spread of disease. The purpose of this paper is to identify the main aspects behind sexual education in our school-based programs in the present. But is our education system really working as hard and effectively as our society would like them to? Main idea behind sexual education There are two main ideas behind sexual education, the prevention of STDs and teen pregnancies5. Though, the rate of teen pregnancies has dropped, it is accepted into the lives of over one million women each year2. STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) are most common in the United States, affecting 30 million people2. Since 1981, when AIDS (... Free Essays on Sex Education Free Essays on Sex Education I held a notice from my 13-year-old daughter's school announcing a meeting to preview the new course in sexuality. Parents could examine the curriculum and take part in a lesson presented exactly as it would be given to the students. When I arrived at the school, I was surprised to discover only about a dozen parents present. As we waited for the presentation, I thumbed through page after page of instructions on the prevention of pregnancy or disease. I found abstinence mentioned only in passing. When the teacher arrived with the school nurse, she asked if there were any questions. I asked why abstinence did not play a noticeable part in the material. I was shocked by what happened next. There was a great deal of laughter, and someone suggested that if I thought abstinence had any merit, I should go back to burying my head in the sand. The teacher and the nurse said nothing as I drowned in a sea of embarrassment. My mind went blank, and I could think of nothing to say. The teacher ex plained that the job of the school was to "teach facts," and the home was responsible for moral training. I sat in silence for the next 20 minutes as the course was explained. The other parents seemed to give their unqualified support to the materials. "Donuts at the back," announced the teacher during the break. "I'd like you to put on the name tags we have prepared and mingle with the other parents." Everyone moved to the back of the room. As I watched them affix their nametags and shake hands, I sat deep in thought. I was ashamed I had not been able to convince them to include a serious discussion of abstinence in the materials. I uttered a silent prayer for guidance. My thoughts were interrupted by the nurse's hand on my shoulder. "Won't you join the others?" The nurse smiled sweetly at me. "The donuts are good.""Thank you, no." I replied. "Well, then, how about a name tag? I'm sure the others would like to meet you." "Somehow I doubt that," I replied."W... Free Essays on Sex Education Teens today are faced with the mass media advocating sex subliminally, while our education systems stress abstinence. It is all too fishy. Since Mary Ware Dennett’s essay for her two sons in 1915 , to set facts from fiction, times have changed in the ways we communicate to our children about â€Å"how babies are born†. With access to over a thousand websites on the web and pictures that scream of sex research (and content, might I add) to answer all of their unanswered questions, the topic is readily available to the young and adolescents. The information collected by the mind of a child can influence what he or she may posses psychologically in their future. Like they say, â€Å"Curiosity kills the cat!† As such a touchy subject might be, it would be straightforward to say that teens and children alike are getting mixed messages these days. One concern of parents is: teaching their children how to make decisions, watching them make one is another. Schools are helping to teach children the basics of childbearing and sexual education. This subject may be the most controversial of them all. Nonetheless, it is one of the most important types of information that adolescence (and preadolescence) will learn in their school career. Sexuality education help lower the risks of teen pregnancies and the spread of disease. The purpose of this paper is to identify the main aspects behind sexual education in our school-based programs in the present. But is our education system really working as hard and effectively as our society would like them to? Main idea behind sexual education There are two main ideas behind sexual education, the prevention of STDs and teen pregnancies5. Though, the rate of teen pregnancies has dropped, it is accepted into the lives of over one million women each year2. STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) are most common in the United States, affecting 30 million people2. Since 1981, when AIDS (... Free Essays on Sex Education Sex education is the process of acquiring information and forming attitudes and beliefs about sex, sexual identity, relationships, and intimacy. It is also about developing young people’s skills so that they make informed choices about their behavior, and feel confident and competent about acting on these choices. Young people have a right to sex education because it is a way of helping to protect themselves against abuse, exploitation, unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. Sex education seeks to both reduce the risks of potentially negative outcomes from sexual behavior and to enhance the quality of relationships. It is also about developing young people’s ability to make decisions over their entire lifetime. If sex education is going to be effective it needs to include opportunities for young people to develop skills, since it can be hard for them to act on the basis of only having information. For example, being able to communicate, listen, negotiate, ask for and identify sources of help and advice, are useful life-skills and can be applied in terms of sexual relationships. Other important skills include being able to recognize pressures from other people and to resist them, deal with and challenge prejudice, seek help from adults – including parents, guardians and professionals – through the family, community and health and welfare services. Sex education that works also equips young people with the skills to be able to differentiate between accurate and inaccurate information, discuss a range of moral and social issues and perspectives on sex and sexuality, including different cultural attitudes and sensitive issues like sexuality, abortion and contraception. Young people can be exposed to a wide range of attitudes and beliefs in relation to sex and sexuality. These sometimes appear contradictory and confusing. Young people are very interested in the moral and cultural structure... Free Essays on Sex Education Sex Education â€Å"Ignorance is bliss/‘tis folly to be wise,† ends the poem An Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College, written by Thomas Gray in 1747 (Gray). As it was true for the time, his statement continues to live on in American society. Everyday people look ignorantly away as murderers, molesters and terrorists threaten humanity. Ignorance is over-powering, like cancer is to the body, slowly taking over and destroying everything it can latch onto. How long will we let this continue? Every sixty seconds a child dies of AIDS in the world and each year in America one million teenage girls become pregnant. Another twelve million people become infected with a sexually transmitted disease in the United States alone (United States). Not all of these problems can be cured, but there is a way to control these occurrences. Sex education programs in public schools throughout America are not comprehensive. With the public limitations on what can be said or shown to students, t eachers have found it difficult to teach informative lessons on sex education. Also, more open-minded attitudes and the availability of contraception within schools are needed for a decrease in pregnancies and sexually transmitted disease infections among teenagers. Comprehensive sex education programs in public schools are continuing to be ridiculed and banned. In 1998 at Kanai Peninsula, Alaska, Homer High School sex educators were told that they were no longer allowed to â€Å"display† condoms in the classroom (â€Å"Condoms put†¦Ã¢â‚¬  15). The school was trying to follow suit with the other schools in the district. Many people disagree with not allowing teenagers to see condoms at school, seeing that â€Å"about half of all teenagers between the ages of fifteen and nineteen have had sexual intercourse† (Jakobson 47). How can teenagers use the proper contraception when they have no idea what it looks like? Not only are teenagers having intercourse at...

Specification of writing business plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Specification of writing business plans - Essay Example The paper tells that in the conditions of changeable economics, stability and success of every economic player can be insured only by effective planning of its economic performance. The planning program of business optimization is represented by business plan, which is working instrument used in every sphere of entrepreneurship. This document describes the process of firm’s functioning and shows essential methods that can help supervisors to attain own goals and tasks. Good structured business plan helps enterprise grow, conquer new position on the market, build perspective concepts of launching new goods and services, choose rational methods of their implementation and receive various ways of financing. According to Collins, â€Å"Business plans are like sell sheets on steroids. It details your current financial position and your path to revenue growth†. Creation of business plan is conventional and generally adopted way to define objectives of economic performance and outline initial routes for their achievements. This document can be carried out for start-up as much as for already existed entry on successive stage of its development. Business plan is an objective evaluation of own entrepreneurial performance and extremely important instrument of production according to market needs. Successful co-founder and co-owner of Roaring Lion Energy Drink that is worth millions of dollars, Sean Hackney, stated that writing business plan was absolutely worthwhile, because there were a lot of ideas that needed to be put on paper. (as cited in Henricks, 2008, p. 94). The main purpose of elaborating business plan is to predict economic and financial performance of the company for the nearest perspectives, taking into account needs of target consumers and abilities of getting required resources. Goals of business planning Traditionally business plan is considered to be an efficacious mode that helps to attract finance needed for project’s implementatio n. However, many specialists highlight other not less important tasks, which can be carried out with a help of business plan. They are the following: defining concrete directions of performance and target markets; formulating long-term and short-term goals, strategy and tactics of their attaining; choosing the most appropriate products and appraising production and costs of marketing; revealing correspondence of present staff and conditions of motivation with qualifying standards; outlining marketing measures aimed at marketing research, advertising, sale promotion, pricing; evaluating financial state of the company and availability of financial and maternal resources; predicting obstacles that may hinder practical implementation of the project. According to Smith (2004), planning process provides assistance in delegation of responsibilities, results in better co-ordination of resources and encourages constant forward thinking (p. 3). Elaboration of business plan is time-taking and rather laborious process, but implementation of this complex multi-functional document has several objectives. First of all, business plan encourages attraction of external capital. Financial calculations of mentioned document are able to explain what sum of start-up financial resources is required, how they are going to be returned to potential investors and creditors, what risks can take place and others. Secondly, on the beginning stage of project’s implementation business plan insures communication between entrepreneur and future suppliers, merchandisers and employees. Then it helps to avoid impediments before setting up own business. Also business plan is a reliable way to model system of